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National Repository of Grey Literature 5 records found  Search took 0.10 seconds. 
Rousseau and his Influence on the French Revolution
 Pravda, Petr ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Šimsa, Martin (referee)
The "rigorózní" thesis focuses on the evaluation of Rousseau's legacy. It is based on the confrontation of two adverse pictures of his ideas. The first image sees Rousseau as a thinker who prepared with his original concepts fertile ground for diverse undemocratic regimes and ideologies. These always declare their allegiance to the loftiest ideals but only to perpetrate the biggest crimes and to deprive people of their liberty. The second image sees in Rousseau an uncompromising critic of social injustice who saw the only possibility for redemption in liberty and equality. In this case he was one of the most important thinkers who inspired people on the road to the victory of democracy and an author whose original ideas still keep to inspire and to fascinate. I argue in favor of the second picture. Rousseau's critique of the moral crisis is based on the disunity of modern social man. This disunity stems from the incessant conflict between our natural nature and the social state. Rousseau saw the only solution in the adaptation of the original nature to the new social state. This can be achieved only through an affective bond to a political whole. Just so can man keep his liberty which represents the basic value of his existence. In society it is no more a case of absolute freedom but of conscious obedience...
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The case of Rousseau: Formation of an existence
 Kojanová, Anna ; Fulka, Josef (advisor) ; Chavalka, Jakub (referee)
This diploma thesis is based on the final works of Michel Foucault (Courage of truth, Fearless peech) and it focuses on how the truth and truth-telling as an activity effects self- formation of the individual, namely self-formation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which is recorded in his autobiografical works (Confession of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Dialoges: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques, Reveries of a Solitery Walker). In my thesis, I have tried to decide as which true-telling person he could be considered (prophet, sage, teacher, parrhesiastes or cynic). In order to achieve that, I drew from his other philosophical works and secondary literature (Discurses, Essay on the Origin of languages, Emile or On Education, The Social Contract, Letter to M. D'Alembert on Spectacles, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Transparency and Obstruction) and I was looking for evidence of his true nature and thoughts, which I put into context of his work Confessions afterwards. Keywords: Truth, courage of truth, parrhesia, parrhesiastes, cynic, self-love, false meaning about oneself, heart, passion, imagination, human nature, social inequalities.
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Rousseau and his Influence on the French Revolution
 Pravda, Petr ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Šimsa, Martin (referee)
The "rigorózní" thesis focuses on the evaluation of Rousseau's legacy. It is based on the confrontation of two adverse pictures of his ideas. The first image sees Rousseau as a thinker who prepared with his original concepts fertile ground for diverse undemocratic regimes and ideologies. These always declare their allegiance to the loftiest ideals but only to perpetrate the biggest crimes and to deprive people of their liberty. The second image sees in Rousseau an uncompromising critic of social injustice who saw the only possibility for redemption in liberty and equality. In this case he was one of the most important thinkers who inspired people on the road to the victory of democracy and an author whose original ideas still keep to inspire and to fascinate. I argue in favor of the second picture. Rousseau's critique of the moral crisis is based on the disunity of modern social man. This disunity stems from the incessant conflict between our natural nature and the social state. Rousseau saw the only solution in the adaptation of the original nature to the new social state. This can be achieved only through an affective bond to a political whole. Just so can man keep his liberty which represents the basic value of his existence. In society it is no more a case of absolute freedom but of conscious obedience...
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Aristotle´s conception of friendship in Nicomachean Ethics
 TISCHLEROVÁ, Monika
I focus on understanding of friendship by Aristotle in my bachelor work. Plato's conception is included briefly, just as the basis for Aristotle's theory of friendship. The first part of my work, the basic attributes of friends and their distribution are involved. Then is into this ancient concept also included the state, which is actually created by friends. The second part includes a view at the possible solutions to disputes that occur in friendship and more detailed sub-questions addressed the issue of friendship.
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Significant personality of enlightenment age - J.J.Rousseau
 KOŠAN, Petr
The thesis deals with the age of enlightment and especially the personality of Jean Jacques Rousseau. The thesis describes the characteristic of the enlightment age, main directions and their representatives, then the entire life of Jean Jacques Rousseau, his philosophical, religion and political thoughts. The main goal was the description of his pedagogical thougts and at the same time the division of upbringing according to the age of a child which goes from his book Emile: or Education. The thesis doesn´t miss the intrusion of Jean Jacques Rousseau not only to Czech lands but also to other lands of Europe such as France or England and then also the intrusion to the United States of America. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to opinions of other important personalities who evaluated Jean Jacquese Rousseau and were inspired by him.
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